2023ICERD8-C13 -- Towards Energy-Autonomous Buildings in Kuwait: A Case Study

This research paper examines the concept of energy-autonomous buildings (ABs) in Kuwait, focusing on their sustainable design and integration of renewable technologies. ABs aim to achieve energy self-sufficiency and zero grid connection, resulting in zero carbon emissions and energy bills. The paper presents a pioneering example of an AB in Kuwait, featuring roof-mounted solar panels. Detailed climate and local construction research are conducted to develop innovative housing and transportation solutions with 100% green energy supply and demand. The study emphasizes the importance of combining integrated renewable technologies and new approaches to meet energy requirements in a hot arid climate. The results demonstrate the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of ABs when considering offset costs. Additionally, the study highlights the role of ABs in decarbonization, digitalization, decentralization, and democratization of energy, while emphasizing the significance of green cooling, heating, and electricity in reducing CO₂ emissions. This paper contributes to the advancement of real-time energy-autonomous buildings that are environmentally friendly, adaptable, and resource efficient.