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ASTM International , 12/01/2012
Publisher: ASTM
File Format: PDF
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the purity of AMS (??-methylstyrene) by gas chromatography. Calibration of the gas chromatography system is done by the external standard calibration technique.
1.2 This test method has been found applicable to the measurement of impurities such as cumene, 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-one, n-propylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, cis-2-phenyl-2-butene, acetophenone, 1-phenyl-1-butene, 2-phenyl-2-propanol, trans-2-phenyl-2-butene, m-cymene, p-cymene, and phenol, which are common to the manufacturing process of AMS. The method has also been found applicable for the determination of para-tertiary-butylcatechol typically added as a stabilizer to AMS. The impurities in AMS can be analyzed over a range of 5 to 800 mg/kg by this method. (See Table 1.) The limit of detection for these impurities is typically in the range of 5 to 10 mg/kg. (See Table 1.)
Compound
Repeatability (r)
Reproducibility (R)
Range Studied
Acetone
1.61 + 0.035*Acetone
0.47 + 1.10*Acetone
0.5 26
Cumene
0.46 + 0.031*Cumene
7.88 + 0.19*Cumene
45 290
nPropylbenzene (NPB)
2.11 + 0.03*NPB
7.81 + 0.37*NPB
55 195
Phenol
1.84
3.65 + 0.58*Phenol
1 40
tertButylbenzene (TBB)
1.22 + 0.035*TBB
3.63 + 0.087*TBB
150 650
secButylbenzene (SBB)
4.23 + 0.019*SBB
21.60 + 0.25*SBB
200 765
mCymene
0.31 + 0.035*mCymene
2.34 + 0.35*mCymene
2 50
oCymene
1.63
8.00
29 31
pCymene
5.12
15.79
10 18
cis-2-Phenyl-2-Butene (CPB)
0.17 + 0.030*CPB
5.39 + 0.11*CPB
50 225
trans-2-Phenyl-2-Butene (TPB)
1.57
0.54 + 0.20*TPB
19 70
1-Phenyl-1-Butene (PB)
4.00 + 0.018*PB
0.17 + 0.19*PB
0.2 735
Acetophenone (AP)
1.09 + 0.15*AP
1.17 + 0.63*AP
15 115
para-tert-Butylcatechol (PTBC)
2.21
17.82
10 19
2-Methylbenzofuran (MBF)
0.33 + 0.76*MBF
0.75 + 0.60*MBF
1 2
2-Phenylpropion aldehyde (PPA)
0.59 + 0.11*PPA
0.29 + 0.23*PPA
1.5 15
??-Methylstyrene Oxide (AMSO)
4.61
6.51 + 0.23*AMSO
13 32
DimethylBenzyl Alcohol (DMBA)
0.38
0.55 + 2.03*DMBA
0.1 1
1.3 In determining the conformance of the test results using this method to applicable specifications, results shall be rounded off in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 8.
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