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ASTM International , 05/01/2014
Publisher: ASTM
File Format: PDF
$46.00$92.00
1.1This document provides practical guidance on the selection and optimization of sample designs in waste management sampling activities, within the context of the requirements established by the data quality objectives or other planning process.
1.2This document (1) provides guidance for selection of sampling designs; (2) outlines techniques to optimize candidate designs; and (3) describes the variables that need to be balanced in choosing the final optimized design.
1.3The contents of this guide are arranged by section as follows:
1.
Scope
2.
Referenced Documents
3.
Terminology
4.
Significance and Use
5.
Summary of Guide
6.
Factors Affecting Sampling Design Selection
6.1
Sampling Design Performance Characteristics
6.2
Regulatory Considerations
6.3
Project Objectives
6.4
Knowledge of the Site
6.5
Physical Sample Issues
6.6
Communication with the Laboratory
6.7
Analytical Turn Around Time
6.8
Analytical Method Constraints
6.9
Health and Safety
6.10
Budget/Cost Considerations
6.11
Representativeness
7.
Initial Design Selection
8.
Optimization Criteria
9.
Optimization Process
9.2
Practical Evaluation of Design Alternatives
9.3
Statistical and Cost Evaluation
10.
Final Selection
Annex A1
Types of Sampling Designs
A1.1
Commonly Used Sampling Designs
A1.2
Sampling Design Tools
A1.3
Combination Sample Designs
Appendix X1. Additional References
Appendix X2. Choosing Analytical Method Based on Variance and Cost
Appendix X3. Calculating the Number of Samples: A Statistical Treatment
1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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