ASTM D7583-16(2023)

Standard Test Method for John Deere Coolant Cavitation Test

ASTM International , 09/01/2023

Publisher: ASTM

File Format: PDF

$41.00$82.00

Description

Standard By:ASTM International , 09/01/2023

Published:09/01/2023

Pages:24

File Size:1 file , 4.2 MB

Language:English

Note:This product is unavailable in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus

1.1This test method is commonly referred to as the John Deere Cavitation Test.2 The test method defines a heavy-duty diesel engine to evaluate coolant protection as related to cylinder liner pitting caused by cavitation.

1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. The only exception is where there is no direct SI equivalent such as screw threads, national pipe threads/diameters, and tubing sizes.

1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Annex A1 for general safety precautions.

1.4Table of Contents:

Scope 1 Referenced Documents 2 Terminology 3 Summary of Test Method 4 Significance and Use 5 Apparatus 6 Test Engine Configuration 6.1 Test Engine 6.1.1 Test Stand Configuration 6.2 Engine Mounting 6.2.1 Intake Air System 6.2.2 Aftercooler 6.2.3 Exhaust System 6.2.4 Fuel System 6.2.5 Coolant System 6.2.6 Oil System 6.2.7 Oil Volume 6.2.7.1 Pressurized Oil Fill System 6.2.7.2 External Oil System 6.2.7.3 Oil Sample Valve Location 6.2.7.4 Unacceptable Oil System Materials 6.2.7.5 Crankcase Aspiration 6.3 Blowby Rate 6.4 System Time Responses 6.5 Clearance Measurements 6.6 Engine and Cleaning Fluids 7 Engine Oil 7.1 Test Fuel 7.2 Test Coolant 7.3 Solvent 7.4 Preparation of Apparatus 8 Cleaning of Parts 8.1 General 8.1.1 Engine Block 8.1.2 Cylinder Head 8.1.3 Rocker Cover and Oil Pan 8.1.4 External Oil System 8.1.5 Rod Bearing Cleaning and Measurement 8.1.6 Ring Cleaning and Measurement 8.1.7 Injector Nozzle 8.1.8 Pistons 8.1.9 Engine Assembly 8.2 General 8.2.1 Parts Reuse and Replacement 8.2.2 Build-Up Oil 8.2.3 Coolant Thermostat 8.2.4 Fuel Injectors 8.2.5 New Parts 8.2.6 Operational Measurements 8.3 Units and Formats 8.3.1 Instrumentation Calibration 8.3.2 Fuel Consumption Rate Measurement Calibration 8.3.2.1 Temperature Measurement Calibration 8.3.2.2 Pressure Measurement Calibration 8.3.2.3 Temperatures 8.3.3 Measurement Location 8.3.3.1 Coolant Out Temperature 8.3.3.2 Coolant In Temperature 8.3.3.3 Fuel In Temperature 8.3.3.4 Oil Gallery Temperature 8.3.3.5 Intake Air Temperature 8.3.3.6 Intake Air after Compressor Temperature 8.3.3.7 Intake Manifold Temperature 8.3.3.8 Exhaust Temperature 8.3.3.9 Exhaust after Turbo Temperature 8.3.3.10 Additional Temperatures 8.3.3.11 Pressures 8.3.4 Measurement Location and Equipment 8.3.4.1 Condensation Trap 8.3.4.2 Coolant Pressure 8.3.4.3 Fuel Pressure 8.3.4.4 Oil Gallery Pressure 8.3.4.5 Intake Air Pressure 8.3.4.6 Intake Air after Compressor Pressure 8.3.4.7 Intake Manifold Pressure 8.3.4.8 Exhaust after Turbo Pressure 8.3.4.9 Crankcase Pressure 8.3.4.10 Additional Pressures 8.3.4.11 Flow Rates 8.3.5 Flow Rate Location and Measurement Equipment 8.3.5.1 Blowby 8.3.5.2 Fuel Flow 8.3.5.3 Engine/Stand Calibration and Non-Reference Coolant Tests 9 General 9.1 New Test Stand 9.2 New Test Stand Calibration 9.2.1 Stand Calibration Period 9.3 Stand Modification and Calibration Status 9.4 Test Numbering System 9.5 General 9.5.1 Reference Coolant Tests 9.5.2 Non-Reference Coolant Tests 9.5.3 Reference Coolant Test Acceptance 9.6 Reference Coolant Accountability 9.7 Last Start Date 9.8 Donated Reference Coolant Test Programs 9.9 Adjustments to Reference Coolant Calibration Periods 9.10 Procedure Development 9.10.1 Parts and Fuel Shortages 9.10.2 Reference Coolant Test Data Flow 9.10.3 Special Use of The Reference Coolant Calibration System 9.10.4 Procedure 10 Engine Installation and Stand Connections 10.1 Break-in 10.2 Coolant System Fill for Break-in 10.2.1 Oil Fill for Break-in 10.2.2 Engine Build Committed 10.2.3 Break-in Conditions 10.2.4 Shutdown during Break-in 10.2.5 250-Hour Test Procedure 10.3 Coolant System Fill for Test 10.3.1 Zero-Hour Coolant Sample 10.3.1.1 Oil Fill for Test 10.3.2 Zero-Hour Oil Sample 10.3.2.1 Warm-Up 10.3.3 Warm-up Conditions 10.3.3.1 Shutdown during Warm-up 10.3.3.2 20-Hour Steady State Extended Break-in 10.3.4 20-Hour Steady State Extended Break-in Conditions 10.3.4.1 Shutdown during 20-Hour Extended Break-in 10.3.4.2 230-Hour Cyclic 10.4 230-Hour Cyclic Conditions 10.4.1 Shutdown during 230-Hour Cyclic 10.4.2 Shutdown and Maintenance 10.5 Normal Shutdown 10.5.1 Emergency Shutdown 10.5.2 Maintenance 10.5.3 Downtime 10.5.4 Operating conditions 10.6 Stage Transition Times 10.6.1 Test Timer 10.6.2 Operational Data Acquisition 10.6.3 Operational Data Reporting 10.6.4 Coolant Sampling 10.6.5 Oil Sampling 10.6.6 End of Test (EOT) 10.7 Shutdown 10.7.1 Oil Drain 10.7.2 Coolant Drain 10.7.3 Engine Disassembly 10.7.4 Calculations, Ratings and Test Validity 11 Liner Pit Count 11.1 Coolant Analysis 11.2 Oil Analyses 11.3 Assessment of Operational Validity 11.4 Report 12 Report Forms 12.1 Reference Coolant Test 12.2 Electronic Transmission of Test Results 12.3 Precision and Bias 13 Precision 13.1 Intermediate Precision Conditions 13.1.1 Intermediate Precision Limit 13.1.2 Reproducibility Conditions 13.2 Reproducibility Limit 13.2.1 Bias 13.3 Keywords 14 Annexes Safety Precautions Annex A1 Intake Air Aftercooler Annex A2 Engine Build Parts Kit Annex A3 Sensor Locations, Special Hardware, and Engine Block Modifications Annex A4 Fuel Specifications Annex A5 John Deere Service Publications Annex A6 Specified Units and Formats Annex A7 Report Forms and Data Dictionary Annex A8 Coolant Analysis Annex A9 Oil Analysis Annex A10 Determination of Operational Validity Annex A11 Typical System Configurations Appendix X1

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.